-
1 ἕτερος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `one of two, the one, the other' (Il.)Other forms: ἅτερος (Dor. Aeol.; also Att. in crasis ἅ̄τερος, θά̄τερα etc.); cf. Dor. ατροπανπαις Bourgeuet, Dial. laconien 1927, 117; Meillet assumed zero grade ( BSL 28, 1927, 116f) as in ἀλλότριος and Lith. añtras.Dialectal forms: Myc. a₂-te-roCompounds: With negation οὑδ-, μηδ-έτερος, - άτερος `none of both' (Hes., Ion.-Att. Dor.). Very often as 1. member in bahuvrihi with different meanings, e. g. ἑτερ-αλκής `who helps one party' (Il.; cf. on ἀλέξω), ἑτερ-ήμερος `living day by day' (λ 303 of the Dioscouroi; Ph.), ἑτερό-πτολις `coming from another town' (Erinn. 5).Derivatives: ἑτέρ-ωθεν, - ωθι, - ωσε, - ωτα `from the other side' etc. (Hom.); ἑτεροῖος `of anoher kind' (Ion.-Att.; after τοῖος, ἀλλοῖος a. o.) with ἑτεροιότης (Pl., Ph.), ἑτεροιόομαι, - όω `become different', `change' (Ion. etc.), - οίωσις `change' (hell.); ἑτερότης `be different' (Arist.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [902] *sm̥-tero- `one of two'Etymology: From IE *sm̥-teros, zero grade of * sem- in εἷς `one' (s. v. and ἅπαξ) with the same suffix as in ἀριστερός (s. v.) a. o.; cf. esp. Skt. eka-tara- `alteruter'; the ε-vowel in ἕτερος rather after εἷς than through assimilation (cf. Schwyzer 614). - With ἅτερος is prob. identical a Celtic word for `half', Welsh hanther, Corn. Bret. hanter ; s. Gonda Reflexions on the numerals "one" and "two" 33f.; who also tries to connect the Germ. group Goth. sundro `on itself, κατ' ἰδίαν', OHG suntar `separated, however' etc. (s. ἄτερ).Page in Frisk: 1,581Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕτερος
-
2 ἡμι-
Grammatical information: comp. elementMeaning: `half-' (Il.).Compounds: In compp., e. g. ἡμισύ-τριτον n. `the third half = one and a half' (Archil. 167), ἡμιτυ-εκτου (gen.) `a half ἑκτεύς' (Cret.).Derivatives: 1. ἥμισυς (- τυς), prop. subst. m. `half' ( ὁ ἥμισυς τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ; pl. ἡμίσεις Φ 7), τὸ ἥμισυ (Il.; after τὸ ὅλον), (adj.) f. ἡμίσεια, Epid., Ther. ἡμίτεια (Brugmann Grundr.2 2, 1, 447). In compp., e. g. ἡμισύ-τριτον n. `the third half = one and a half' (Archil. 167), ἡμιτυ-εκτου (gen.) `a half ἑκτεύς' (Cret.). With regressive assimilation ἥμυσυς (Erythrae Va etc.). On Lesb. αἴμι(συς) Schwyzer 185 and 274. An ο-stem (Schwyzer 472) ἥμισσον n. `half' (\< - τϜ-ον; Dor. Arc.). Denomin. verbs ἡμισεύω `halve' with ἡμίσευμα `half' (LXX), with aphairesis μίσευμα `id.' (Perga; Wilhelm Glotta 14, 75ff.); ἡμισιάζω `id.' (Hero; cf. the verbs in - ιάζω Schwyzer 735). - 2. ἡμί̄να f. `half' (Cret., Cypr.; Bechtel Dial. 1, 448), also as measure (Sicily; from there Lat. LW [loanword] hēmīna); on the formation f. δωτί̄νη and Chantraine Formation 205, Schwyzer 491. - 3. ἡμίχα ἡμιστατῆρα H.; cf. δίχα. - See Schwyzer 434 and 599.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [905] *sēmi- `half'Etymology: Old expression for `half-', also in Skt. sāmi-, Lat. sēmi-, Germ., e. g. OHG sāmi- `id.'. The functional identity is seen in parallel (not inherited) compp.: Skt. sāmi-jīva- = Lat. sēmi-vīvus, cf. ἡμί-βιος and OHG sāmi-queck "half-living", `half-dead'. For the supposed connection with * sem- `one' (s. εἷς) (Persson Beitr. 1, 144) Gonda adduced new arguments ( Reflexions on the numerals ` one' and ` two' 35ff.).Page in Frisk: 1,636Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἡμι-
-
3 δίς
Grammatical information: num. adv.Meaning: `twice' (Od.);Other forms: as first member δι- `two-' (Il.).Compounds: as first member διχο-Derivatives: Denomin. δίζω `hesitate' (Π 713, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1, 65). Further διξός (Ion.), δισσός, Att. διττός `twofold, double' with δισσαχοῦ, - ττ- etc. (see below); δίχα adv. (prep.) `apart, separated' (Il.) with διχῃ̃, διχοῦ etc.; from διχο- διχάς f. `half, middle' (Arat.; after μονάς etc.) and the denomin. διχάζω `distribute' (Pl.) with διχασμός, δίχασις (hell.), διχαστῆρες ὀδόντες `the cutting teeth' (Poll.); also διχάω (Arat.), διχαίω (Arat.; s. Schwyzer 676). - διχθά `apart. in two' (Hom.) with διχθάδιος `twofold, double' (Hom.), διχθάς f. (as adj.) `double' (Musae.). - Isolated δισκάζεται διαφέρεται H.; for *διξάζεται or dissimilated from διστάζεται?Origin: IE [Indo-European] [228] *du̯is `twice'Etymology: Old num. adverb, identical with Skt. dvíḥ, Lat. bis (OLat. duis), NHG zwir `twice'; as first member di- = Skt. dvi-, Lat. bi- (cf. on δύο), Germ., e. g. Goth. twi-, Lith. dvi-; e. g. δί-πους, Skt. dvi-pád-, Lat. bi-pēs; cf. Gonda Reflexions on the numerals "one" and "two" 41f. - Unclear is the velar-derivation; beside Gr. δίχα we have Skt. dví-dhā `twofold', of which the dh may be found in δι-χ-θα. Also διξός and δισσός suppose velar derivations: *διχθ-ι̯ο-, διχ-ι̯ο-? S. Schwyzer 598. - After δίχα, διχθά also τρίχα, τριχθά etc. (Schwyzer ib.). - IE *du̯i-s belongs to δύο; beside *du̯i-s in δί-ς we have * dis- in δι-α, s. v. S. also δοιοί.Page in Frisk: 1,398-399Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δίς
-
4 δοιοι
δοιοίGrammatical information: pl.Meaning: `two, both' (Il.),Other forms: δοιώ du.Derivatives: δοιός sg. `double' (Emp.). δοιάς f. `group of two' (gloss.; after μονάς etc.) and denomin. δοιάζω, - ομαι, aor. δοιάξαι, also δοάσσαι (through blending with δοάσσατο) `linger, deliberate', also (after δοάσσατο) `imagine, believe' (B.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [228] *du̯oi- `twofold, double'Etymology: ἐν δοιῃ̃ `in dubio, in hesitation' (Ι 230), from where ἐνδοιάζω `hesitate' (Th.) with ἐνδοιαστός, - ῶς `doubtful' (Ion., Th.) and late ἐνδοίασις, - άσιμος, - ασμός, - αστής, - αστικός. - Old formation to δύο, identical with Skt. dvayá-, OCS dъvojь `twofold', Germ., e. g. OHG zweiio, Goth. twaddje, ONord. tveggja gen. pl., IE *du̯o(i)i̯ó-; beside -du̯ei̯o- in Lith. dvejì `(each) two', OHG zwī `twig'; so to *du̯i- (s. δίς). - The maintenance of the intervocalic ι in Greek and the Germanic geminate (or "Verschärfung" to) Goth. ddj, ONord. ggj points to double i. Acc. to Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 119f. (with Fraenkel Glotta 32, 19) (ἐν) δοιῃ̃ must be compared with Skt. dat. f. dvayyái. - S. also Gonda Reflexions on the numerals "one" and "two" 44 und 47f.Page in Frisk: 1,404Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δοιοι
-
5 δίδυμος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `double', subst. pl. `twins' (Il.), `testicles' (LXX).Dialectal forms: Myc. Didumo \/Didumōi\/ PN.Derivatives: διδυμᾱ́ονε du., dat. pl. - οσιν `twins' (Hom.), in Nonn. in plur. and sing. as adj. = δίδυμος; lengthened δίδυμος after ὀπάων (Chantr. Form. 163, Schwyzer 521); διδύμιος = δίδυμος ( Sammelb. 1068); διδύμια, διδυμαῖα pl. medic. `testicles etc.' (Hp.); διδυμωτός `forked' (Cyran.); Διδυμών month name in Alexandria (Ptol.). - διδυμότης `duality' (Pl.). - Denomin. διδυμεύω `bear twins' (LXX). - διδυμᾱ-τόκος, - η- `bearing twins' (Theoc.) with compositional (metrical) lengthening for διδυμο-τόκος (Arist.), from which διδυμη-τοκέω (- ο-).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [228] *du̯i-du-Etymology: Reduplication from δύο with μο-suffix ( ἔτυμος); cf. ἀμφί-δυμος `double' (δ 847). Analogical formations like τρί-δυμος (D. H.) show that δίδυμος was connected at least later with δίς `twice'. - Cf. also Gonda Reflexions on the numerals "one" and "two" 48.Page in Frisk: 1,387Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δίδυμος
См. также в других словарях:
BIBLE — THE CANON, TEXT, AND EDITIONS canon general titles the canon the significance of the canon the process of canonization contents and titles of the books the tripartite canon … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Cyanobacteria — Temporal range: 3500–0 Ma Had n Archean … Wikipedia
Marc-Antoine Charpentier — An engraving from the 1682 Almanach Royal thought to be Charpentier.[1] Marc Antoine Charpentier, pronounced: [maʁk ɑ̃.twan ʃaʁ.pɑ̃.tje], (1643 – 24 February 1704) was a French composer of the Baroque era. Exceptionally prolific and … Wikipedia
Cubic function — This article is about cubic equations in one variable. For cubic equations in two variables, see elliptic curve. Graph of a cubic function with 3 real roots (where the curve crosses the horizontal axis where y = 0). It has 2 critical points. Here … Wikipedia
Algebra — This article is about the branch of mathematics. For other uses, see Algebra (disambiguation). Algebra is the branch of mathematics concerning the study of the rules of operations and relations, and the constructions and concepts arising from… … Wikipedia
